Pruning apples

David described how to prune apples in winter and then we pruned the trees planted last spring

David considers where to prune on a Bramley
David considers where to prune on a Bramley

Winter pruning is to form the shape of the tree. First cut out any clearly dead or diseased wood, to stop disease spreading. Then cut new growth to form an open bowl shape, so that air can circulate. Select an outward-facing bud, and cut immediately above it – if you leave too much it will die.

Bruce cuts out a central stem
Bruce cuts out a central stem

If you can make your cut with secateurs there should be no need for wound paint: only use it if you have to use a pruning saw or loppers. Distinguish the larger, bumpy buds, which are fruiting buds and will produce flowers in due course, from the smaller vegetative buds.

Louise prunes to an outward bud under David's directions
Louise prunes to an outward bud under David’s directions

We also have a quince. David told us he used to prune his quince tree like an apple, and got very little fruit. On a trip to Germany, he saw heavily laden quinces, and learnt that they never pruned them. Last year he left his alone and got a bumper crop.

Wassailing and pruning

On Sunday 12th we had a wassailing and pruning day:

Wassailing the trees
Wassailing the trees

Four singers came with a selection of traditional wassail songs for us to serernade our trees.

Then David Petch showed us how to winter prune apples (see separate post).

We shared mugs of mulled cider and apple juice, and hung cider-soaked toast in the trees

Jenny putting cider-soaked toast in the apple trees
Jenny putting cider-soaked toast in the apple trees

Another tradition: some say it appeases the tree spirits, others that it attracts insect-eating birds!

 

Pruning the blackcurrant bushes

On Sunday, Camilla showed us how to prune the black currants to encourage lots of sideshoots and , eventually, fruit.

Before pruning
Before pruning

 

Blackcurrant need to be pruned to an outward facing bud close to the ground

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this leaves very little!

Blackcurrants after pruning
Blackcurrants after pruning

Prunings longer than 20cm can be used as hardwood cuttings: trim off straight below a node at the bottom and ant an angle above a bud near the top.

blackcurrant
Trimming blackcurrant prunings for hardwood cuttings

Then push the cuttings into soft ground: with luck some will take root:

Planting blackcurrant hardwood cuttings
Planting blackcurrant hardwood cuttings

They can be moved to a permanent position next year

 

 

 

Preparing for the greenhouse

Over the last few weekends we’ve been preparing the site for our greenhouse, purchased with a grant from South Downs National Park.

First, we had to level an area large enough for the greenhouse:

Greenhouse base preparation
Vincent & Adam checking measurements

 

Theodolite
Using a theodolite to get it right
Theodolite 2
Preparing the site

The greenhouse was delivered to site last Thursday. We did final preparations and started to assemble the frames at the weekend:

Greenhouse construction
Putting the front panels together in the rain
Greenhouse base preparation
Paving slabs on base in rain

As a storm was forecast we didn’t take things any further, not wanting our half-completed greenhouse to be blown away.