Pricking out lettuce

After a week, the tray of lettuce that Louise had sown had already germinated

1 week old germinated lettuce seedlings
1 week old germinated lettuce seedlings

Now they need to be pricked out as soon as possible to give them more space to grow. The idea is to let them do this unchecked.

Emily & Lynn R took a dibber – a convenient twig – to lift each seedling out, holding it by the seed leaves, make a hole in a new seed tray, and put the seedling in this hole, burying its stem up to the level of the seed leaves

Pricking out lettuce seedlings
Pricking out lettuce seedlings

Once the tray was full, it was put in water to allow the compost to take up as much as posible without waterloging the seeds

Pricked out seedlings being watered
Pricked out seedlings being watered

Pruning apples

David described how to prune apples in winter and then we pruned the trees planted last spring

David considers where to prune on a Bramley
David considers where to prune on a Bramley

Winter pruning is to form the shape of the tree. First cut out any clearly dead or diseased wood, to stop disease spreading. Then cut new growth to form an open bowl shape, so that air can circulate. Select an outward-facing bud, and cut immediately above it – if you leave too much it will die.

Bruce cuts out a central stem
Bruce cuts out a central stem

If you can make your cut with secateurs there should be no need for wound paint: only use it if you have to use a pruning saw or loppers. Distinguish the larger, bumpy buds, which are fruiting buds and will produce flowers in due course, from the smaller vegetative buds.

Louise prunes to an outward bud under David's directions
Louise prunes to an outward bud under David’s directions

We also have a quince. David told us he used to prune his quince tree like an apple, and got very little fruit. On a trip to Germany, he saw heavily laden quinces, and learnt that they never pruned them. Last year he left his alone and got a bumper crop.

Wassailing and pruning

On Sunday 12th we had a wassailing and pruning day:

Wassailing the trees
Wassailing the trees

Four singers came with a selection of traditional wassail songs for us to serernade our trees.

Then David Petch showed us how to winter prune apples (see separate post).

We shared mugs of mulled cider and apple juice, and hung cider-soaked toast in the trees

Jenny putting cider-soaked toast in the apple trees
Jenny putting cider-soaked toast in the apple trees

Another tradition: some say it appeases the tree spirits, others that it attracts insect-eating birds!